Vim li cas Ntawv Xaiv Tsav Nqi, Xim, thiab Kev Nyeem Ntawv
Daim ntawv tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim tiav. Nws yog lub hauv paus. Tib PDF khiav ntawm peb cov khoom sib txawv ua rau peb pom thiab tactilely cov khoom sib txawv - txawv tus cwj pwm, txawv opacity, sib txawv fold zoo, txawv qhov hnyav hauv tes. Ib daim duab monograph luam tawm ntawm uncoated 80 gsm offset nyeem raws li muted thiab kev kawm; tib dluab ntawm 157 gsm matte coated nyeem raws li ib daim duab. Tias yog vim li cas pab pawg tsim khoom kho cov ntawv ua ntej lawv txiav txim siab los yog npog tiav. Yog tias koj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm npaj ua ntej, peb lub ntsiab lus ntawmcov kev pabcuam luam ntawvqhia txog dab tsi yuav tsum kaw ua ntej, thiab peb daim ntawv teev npe raunpaj ib phau ntawv luam ntawvnpog cov ntaub ntawv thiab spec inputs printers xav tau ua ntej quoting.
Daim Ntawv Coated: Txhais, GSM Range, thiab cov ntawv thov zoo tshaj
Cov ntawv coated pib ua cov ntawv hauv paus, tom qab ntawd tau txais kev kho saum npoo - feem ntau yog sib xyaw ntawm kaolin av nplaum, calcium carbonate, latex binder, thiab qee zaum optical brighteners - siv rau ntawm ib sab (C1S) los yog ob tog (C2S). Tom qab txheej txheej, daim ntawv sau los ntawm calendering rollers uas compress thiab polish saum npoo. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug du, qis - txheej porosity uas tiv thaiv tus number case los ntawm soaking rau hauv fiber. Pigment nyob twj ywm qhov twg nws tsaws, dot nce yog tswj, thiab cov xim luam tawm nyob ze rau cov neeg tsim qauv pom ntawm lub vijtsam ntsuas.
Cov qeb lov ua peb qhov ua tiav:
- Gloss-coated- feem ntau pom, xim saturated. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm siab- cov ntawv xov xwm kawg, cov khw muag khoom catalogs, thiab cov khoom ntim khoom kim heev.
- Matte-coated- tib xim fidelity, diffused glare. Kev xaiv nquag rau cov ntawv kos duab thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua xyoo.
- Silk los yog satin- zaum ntawm ob. Mos sheen uas nyeem raws li hwm yam tsis muaj daim iav xav txog tag nrho gloss.
Feem ntau qhov hnyav khiav los ntawm 80 gsm rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawv mus txog 200 gsm lossis siab dua rau kev ntxig thiab sab hauv npog. Feem ntau - xaj cov ntawv hnyav rau tag nrho - xim lub npe yog105, 128, thiab 157 gsm. Coated ntawv yog tus qauv sab hauv Tshuag raume nyuam phau ntawv luam ntawvtej yaam num uas vivid illustration yog tag nrho vim li cas phau ntawv muaj, thiab rauboard book production, qhov twg C1S paperboard yog laminated los muab cov me nyuam lub npe lub durability lawv xav tau rau kev tuav txhua hnub.
Peb kev lag luam- tawm mus rau tus chij ntawm theem nqe lus. Coated ntawv nqi ntau dua ib tuj tshaj offset, yuav siv sij hawm ntev kom qhuav ntawm xovxwm, thiab resists ballpoint thiab tus cwj mem cwj mem - txhais tau tias nws tsis tshua muaj txoj cai xaiv yog tias ib feem ntawm phau ntawv txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau sau rau. Nws kuj hnyav dua rau ib daim ntawv, uas nqa tus nqi thauj khoom mus ntev.
Offset Paper (Uncoated Paper): Thaum twg thiab Vim Li Cas thiaj Siv Nws
Offset ntawv tsis muaj txheej txheej. Fiber raug nthuav tawm, qhov saum npoo muaj cov hniav me ntsis, thiab tus number case nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv es tsis zaum saum nws. Qhov no yog qhov koj xav tau rau cov ntawv nyeem. Dub number case nyeem nkig thiab tsaus, nplooj glare yog qhov tsawg, thiab tus nyeem ntawv lub qhov muag tsis sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sijhawm nyeem ntawv ntev. Offset Tshuag tseem siv tus cwj mem zoo, uas yog vim li cas cov phau ntawv ua haujlwm, cov phiaj xwm, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm yuav luag txhua zaus luam tawm ntawm nws.
Tus qauv hnyav khiav los ntawm 50 gsm (siv hnyav heev, siv rau phau Vajlugkub thiab siab -nplooj- suav cov phau ntawv siv) txog li 140 gsm (siv rau cov ntawv hardcover, daim ntawv npog, thiab cov ntaub ntawv nruj). Feem ntau - qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb rau cov phau ntawv sab hauv yog70 gsm thiab 80 gsm- tuab txaus los tiv thaiv kev ua yeeb yam- dhau ntawm kev luam ntawv duplex, lub teeb txaus kom tus txha nraub qaum tsim nyog ntawm 300- txog 500-nplooj ntawv tshiab. Qhov hnyav dua, nyob rau hauv 100-120 gsm ntau, yog qhov zoo dua rau cov duab kos duab hauv cov menyuam yaus cov phau ntawv, comic interiors, thiab phau ntawv lub cev uas yuav tsum tau siv cov cwj mem hnyav yam tsis muaj feathering. Kev lag luam kuj nyiam offset: tsis muaj txheej txheej los thov thiab tsis muaj sijhawm ziab ntxiv, tus nqi ntawm ib daim ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig qis dua li cov ntawv coated ntawm qhov hnyav sib npaug, uas yog vim li cas.coj mus muag phau ntawv luam ntawvdefaults rau offset rau lub cev thiab reserves coated Tshuag tsuas yog rau cov xim daim hlau thiab lub hau. Tib lub logic zoo li feem ntauphau ntawv luam ntawvua haujlwm, suav nrogkauv-pab phau ntawv luam tawmsiv rau chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev kawm.
Offset muaj qhov txwv tsim nyog rau npe. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim dua plaub- cov duab xim ntawm daim ntawv saturation coated tiav; Cov duab zoo li softer, qee zaum txhob txwm ua li ntawd, tab sis yeej tsis zoo li punchy. Nws kuj tseem ceeb dua rau cov av noo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cockling ntev ntev yog tias lub khw xovxwm tsis yog huab cua- tswj.
Daim Ntawv Qhia Teeb Meem: Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, Phau Ntawv Txhais Lus, thiab Cov Khoom Tshwj Xeeb
Cov ntawv hnyav yog qhov nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm ib qho teeb meem: koj ua li cas rau 1,500 nplooj ntawv rau hauv kev khi uas ib txwm tuav 700? Cov lus teb tsav tag nrho engineering. Cov qhab-nees hnyav yog feem ntau28-50 gsm, qee zaum qis li 22 gsm rau cov ntawv hwm phau Vajlugkub. Ua tiav cov ntawv nyeem tau ntawm ib daim ntawv uas nyias yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev -fiber pulp rau lub zog tsim kua muag, cov ntxhia ua kom pom kev pom, thiab nruj calendering rau lub tshuab luam ntawv du. Cov mills tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov qib no - Lessebo, Tervakoski, thiab ib tug puv tes ntawm lwm tus - muag lawv los ntawm tus tuj ntawm tus nqi muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj tus qauv offset.
Cov ntawv thov ua raws ncaj qha los ntawm engineering. Pew Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, kawm Vajluskub, phau ntawv txhais lus, encyclopedias, hymnals, codices raug cai, phau ntawv qhia kev mus ncig, thiab cov phau ntawv siv tshuaj txhua tus cia siab rau qhov kev suav no, uas yog vim li casCov kev pabcuam luam tawm phau Vajlugkubtau ntev thov cov thinnest readable stocks nyob rau hauv kev lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv hnyav kuj tseem muaj cov hneev taw dav hlau uas ua rau cov neeg yuav khoom xav tsis thoob: airlines kho qhov hnyav ntawm lub nkoj raws li tus nqi roj ncaj qha, thiab cov ntawv xaiv rau hauv - cov ntawv xov xwm dav hlau yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev suav ntawd. CovInternational Air Transport Associationsau tseg tias txhua qhov hnyav ntxiv hnyav li 30 kg ntawm roj ib teev, thiabUnited Airlines tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem kom txuag tau 643,000 kg roj ib xyoostom qab hloov nws hauv -flight magazine rau daim ntawv sib dua.
Ib qho kev nthuav dav feem ntau tsis nco qab los ntawm pab pawg neeg yuav khoom: cov qib qib siab tshaj plaws feem ntau tshem tawm cov tshuaj fluorescent whitening agents (FWA), uas ua rau lawv lub suab mos mos tsis yog xiav xiav -dawb ntawm cov qauv ntawv Tshuag. Cov nplaum nplaum txo qhov muag qhov muag thaum nyeem ntawv ntev thiab yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev siv ua haujlwm siv cov ntawv tinted me ntsis es tsis yog dawb huv. Yog tias koj tau xav paub tias yog vim li cas 1,200- nplooj Vajluskub yooj yim dua ntawm qhov muag tshaj li 200 nplooj ntawv tshaj tawm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, FWA-dawb tsim yog ib nrab ntawm cov lus teb; lub cream rooj tog yog lwm ib nrab.
Sab-los ntawm-Side Comparison: GSM, Nqi, thiab Siv Cases
Txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws rau kev sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv yog nyeem txhua tus cwj pwm thoob plaws peb zaug ib zaug.
- Nto:Coated ntawv yog du thiab kaw; offset ntawv muaj me ntsis hniav thiab absorbs number case; Cov ntawv sib zog muaj qhov zoo, calendered nto tuned rau opacity ntawm qhov hnyav.
- Hom hnyav ntau yam:Coated ntawv sau 80–{1}} gsm; offset ntawv sau 50-140gsm; Cov ntawv sib zog khiav 22-50gsm.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau:Coated rau catalogs, cov ntawv kos duab, cov phau ntawv duab, thiab cov ntawv ntim khoom; offset rau novels, phau ntawv, workbooks, thiab journals; hnyav rau phau Vajlugkub, phau ntawv txhais lus, zaj nkauj, hauv -flight magazines.
- Duab zoo:Coated yog siab tshaj; offset yog nruab nrab; Lub teeb yog nruab nrab tab sis txwv los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam - dhau.
- Ntev - daim ntawv nyeem tau:Offset yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws; lub teeb yog thib ob; coated yog thib peb vim glare.
- Kev sau ntawv:Offset siv tus cwj mem kom huv; coated repels dej feem ntau -raws li cwj mem; Lub teeb lees txais cwj mem tab sis tuaj yeem los ntshav.
- Ib tus nqi -ton (tus txheeb ze):Offset yog lub hauv paus; coated yog roughly 1.3-1.5 × offset; Lub teeb yuag yog kwv yees li 1.5-2.0 × offset.
- Shipping hnyav cuam tshuam:Lub teeb yog lub teeb tshaj plaws; offset yog nruab nrab; coated yog hnyav tshaj plaws.
- Xovxwm cwj pwm:Coated xav tau lub sij hawm kom qhuav; offset yog qhov kev zam txim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov qauv kev khi; Lub teeb hnyav yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog kev sib khi kom tsis txhob wrinkling ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
Tus nqi sib piv: Tus lej tiag tiag zoo li cas
Tus nqi sib txawv ntawm peb hom ntawv tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv them nqi nkaus xwb. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub phaj teeb, ziab lub sij hawm, shipping, thiab rework pheej hmoo. Hauv qab no yog cov nqi sib piv ntawm peb pawg prepress pom feem ntau, normalized rau offset ntawv raws li lub hauv paus. Cov no yog kev txiav txim - ntawm- qhov loj npaum li cas - txhua qhov kev tsocai yog khiav- tshwj xeeb, thiab cov kev hloov me me ntawm qhov loj me, nplooj suav, lossis kev pab them nqi hloov tus lej.
- Offset daim ntawv (cov hauv paus ntsiab lus):1.0 × ib ton. Tus nqi qis tshaj plaws, ceev tshaj plaws kom qhuav, yooj yim rau khi.
- Coated ntawv:1.3-1.5 × ib tuj, nrog lub sij hawm qhuav qhuav ntawm xovxwm. Ntxiv kwv yees li 5-10% rau tag nrho cov nqi ua haujlwm ntawm 1,000-daim ntawv ua haujlwm thaum koj ua rau qeeb qeeb.
- Daim ntawv hnyav (Bible- qib tshwj xeeb):1.5–2.0 × ib tuj, ntxiv rau kev khi nqi ntawm 10–20% vim hais tias tus txha nraub qaum yuav tsum tau muab khi los yog xaws nrog kev saib xyuas ntxiv kom tsis txhob waving lossis nplooj tsim kua muag - tawm.
Ib qho piv txwv luv luv los ntawm qhov project tsis ntev los no. Ntawm 1,200- luam tawm ntawm 280- nplooj ntawv softcover memoir, swapping sab hauv los ntawm 80 gsm offset mus rau 105 gsm matte coated ntxiv txog 18% rau tag nrho -hauv chav tsev nqi - feem ntau ntawm nws los ntawm cov ntawv hnyav dua, qhov seem los ntawm kev ziab kom ntev dua thiab nruj me ntsis. Tus sau tau xaiv coated lawm vim tias phau ntawv qhib nrog 16 nplooj ntawv ntawm tsev neeg cov duab thiab cov ntawv pov thawj offset zoo li tiaj tus. Zaj lus qhia: tus nqi ntawv yuav tsum tau hnyav rau cov khoom pom, tsis nyob hauv kev sib cais. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas qhov kev sib pauv hloov pauv no tawm thoob plaws cov hom ntawv, saib peb qhov kev tawg ntawmoffset thiab digital phau ntawv luam ntawv sib txawv, tus nqi sib txawv hauvhardcover thiab paperback tawm tswv yim piv, thiab pebphau ntawv luam ntawv tus nqi tawg.
Environmental and Certification Considerations: FSC, PEFC, thiab Recycled Content
Kev xaiv ntawv hauv 2026 tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo nkauj thiab tus nqi xwb; nws kuj yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia sustainability. Cov tswv lag luam, cov tshaj tawm, thiab cov koom haum ua lag luam yuav xav tau cov saw hlau - ntawm - ntawv pov thawj saib xyuas rau txhua yam khoom luam tawm uas lawv faib. Ob tus qauv tseem ceeb yog FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) thiab PEFC (Kev Pabcuam rau Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Hav Zoov Certification). Ob leeg paub tseeb tias cov ntoo pulp nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yog los ntawm lub luag hauj lwm tswj hav zoov es tsis yog kev cai lij choj txiav txim los yog unverified qhov chaw. Raws li covForest Stewardship Council, FSC daim ntawv lo tau lees paub los ntawm ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog vim li cas cov khw muag khoom xav tau nws ntawm cov khoom ntim thiab phau ntawv npog.
Tag nrho peb pawg ntawv - coated, offset, thiab lub teeb yuag - muaj nyob rau hauv FSC-certified thiab PEFC- ntawv pov thawj versions. Rov ua dua - cov ntsiab lus kev xaiv muaj feem ntau hauv cov ntawv offset, me ntsis tsawg dua hauv cov ntawv coated (recycling fiber ntau thiab tom qab ntawd txheej nws ua rau cov txiaj ntsig tsis sib xws), thiab tsawg tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sib sib zog nqus, qhov chaw tsim khoom yog nruj heev kom zam tau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ncej- cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Yog tias koj qhov project muaj cov ntawv thov kev ruaj ntseg txuas nrog, qhia cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm theem kev tsocai thiab hais kom lub tshuab luam ntawv siv lub logo muaj ntawv pov thawj ntawm nplooj ntawv colophon lossis nplooj ntawv muaj cai.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Cov Ntawv Zoo: 4-kauj ruam Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Feem ntau cov ntawv txiav txim siab poob sib nrug vim cov neeg yuav khoom sim ua kom zoo rau txhua yam ib zaug. Txoj hauv kev huv tshaj plaws yog taug kev plaub nqe lus nug hauv kev txiav txim:
- Tus nyeem ntawv txoj hauj lwm yog dab tsi?Yog hais tias lawv yuav kawm ntawv rau peb caug feeb ntawm ib lub sij hawm, qhia offset. Yog hais tias lawv yuav luam theej duab visuals thiab txiav txim lub hom ntawm cov duab zoo, qhia meej coated. Yog tias lawv yuav nqa 1,000-nplooj ntim ib hnub, qhia qhov hnyav.
- Qhov khiav ntev yog dab tsi?Coated thiab hnav cov nqi them nqi nrog ntim - ntawm 5,000+ luam, tus nqi sib txawv nrog offset tuaj yeem khiav mus rau ntau txhiab daus las. Thaum qis dua 500 daim ntawv, qhov sib txawv kiag li feem ntau yog qis dua $ 300, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov pom kev pom yuav tsum yeej.
- Cov kev txwv ntau lawm yog dab tsi?Coated Tshuag yuav tsum tau kom qhuav lub sij hawm ntev thiab nruj nreem humidity tswj. Cov khoom sib sib zog nqus yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog kev sib khi. Offset yog qhov kev zam txim tshaj plaws thiab yog lub neej ntawd muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum lub tshuab luam ntawv tsis paub txog lub npe cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.
- Qhov luv luv xav tau dab tsi tshaj li ntawv?Daim ntawv pov thawj, ua kom tiav, number case npog, thiab khi txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv xaiv. Rau qhov tob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ib puag ncig, saib peb cov ntawv sau rauphau ntawv luam ntawv khiav specificationsthiabphau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev xaiv khi.
Qauv -Thawj Kev Ua Haujlwm: Ib txwm nug rau Cov Qauv Ua Ntej
Ib tus cwj pwm cais cov tshaj tawm uas tau txais daim ntawv lawv xav tau los ntawm cov tshaj tawm uas tau txais daim ntawv lawv xav tias lawv xav tau: thov kuaj lub cev ua ntej kos npe tawm ntawm kev khiav. GSM yog tus lej muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis ob 80 gsm offset nplooj ntawv los ntawm cov mills sib txawv tuaj yeem xav tias muaj txiaj ntsig sib txawv ntawm tes. Sheen, opacity, hniav, thiab warmth txawv ntawm zeb thiab los ntawm ntau. Txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo peb pab neeg ua ntej muab rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom tshiab: tsis txhob pom zoo ntawv los ntawm lub swatch digital ib leeg. Tuav tus qauv hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo uas cov phau ntawv tiav yuav tau nyeem, quav nws ib zaug los ntsuas kev tiv thaiv tawg, thiab sau rau nws nrog tus cwj mem twg uas tus neeg siv kawg yuav siv.
Cov lus nug nquag
Puas yog daim ntawv offset tib yam li cov ntawv tsis muaj coated?
Hauv hnub-rau- hnub luam ntawv, yog. Offset paper, uncoated paper, thiab wood-paper paper yog siv sib hloov los piav cov ntawv-qib phau ntawv uas tsis muaj txheej txheej. Daim ntawv lo "offset" yog hais txog cov xovxwm nws yog tsim los rau, tsis yog daim ntawv nws tus kheej.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem luam plaub - xim duab rau ntawm daim ntawv offset?
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau, thiab ntau phau ntawv ua - comic interiors, me nyuam phau ntawv tshooj, thiab cov phau ntawv kos duab kev lag luam tsis tu ncua khiav 4/4 ntawm 100-120 gsm offset. Cia siab tias cov xim softer thiab qis saturation dua coated Tshuag. Qhov softer saib yog qee zaum qhov xav tau aesthetic; nyiaj txiag novels thiab indie comics feem ntau nyiam nws.
Vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv hnyav hnyav dua li cov ntawv offset yog tias nws siv cov khoom siv tsawg?
Lub hauv paus qis dua yuav tsum muaj fiber ntau zoo dua, ntxiv cov ntxhia ntxiv, thiab nruj dua calendering kom cov ntawv opaque thiab tsim kua muag -resistant. Tus nqi engineering tshaj qhov nyoos- cov khoom txuag, yog li ntawm tus nqi ib - tuj siab dua txawm tias ib - daim ntawv hnyav dua. Cov mills tshwj xeeb kuj tseem tsawg dua, uas txwv kev sib tw siab ntawm tus nqi.
Kuv yuav siv GSM dab tsi rau ib qho tshiab?
Feem ntau cov ntawv luam tawm luam tawm ntawm 70 lossis 80 gsm cream offset. Poob rau 60 gsm yog tias nplooj ntawv suav ntau dua 500 thiab koj yuav tsum khaws cov txha nraub qaum kom tsim nyog; txav mus txog 90 gsm rau cov ntawv hwm hardcover uas heft yog ib feem ntawm qhov pom tau tias muaj nqis.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem sib xyaw hom ntawv hauv ib phau ntawv?
Yog, thiab ntau phau ntawv piav qhia ua. Ib qho qauv sib txawv yog offset rau lub cev ntawv ua ke nrog coated inserts (feem ntau 16- lossis 32- nplooj xim kos npe) rau daim duab duab. Cov ntawv Hardcover qee zaum sib xyaw cov ntawv sau nrog cov khoom siv sab hauv. Cov ntawv sib xyaw ua ke ntxiv tus nqi - cais khiav, cais kos npe, thiab ntau txoj kev sib khi - yog li nws yuav tsum yog qhov kev txiav txim siab xaiv tsis yog lub neej ntawd.
Puas yog cov ntawv coated ua haujlwm rau cov ntawv xov xwm lossis phau ntawv sau?
Nws ua haujlwm rau lub hau, tsis yog sab hauv. Feem ntau cov cwj mem hlaws los yog smear rau ntawm qhov chaw coated. Siv cov ntawv tsis muaj coated rau txhua nplooj ntawv uas yuav tsum tau sau rau. Rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev sib khi ua ke ntawm kev sau ntawv - cov khoom ua ntej, saib peb cov ntawv sau rauluam ntawv ntawm phau ntawv sau.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais daim ntawv kuaj ua ntej muab qhov kev txiav txim?
Feem ntau cov tshuab luam ntawv thiab cov tub lag luam ntawv yuav xa cov qauv swatch phau ntawv raws li kev thov - feem ntau pub dawb rau cov lus qhia ua haujlwm, qee zaum rau tus nqi me me rau kev nug. Nug cov qauv hauv GSM tiag tiag thiab ua tiav koj xav siv, tsis yog tus neeg sawv cev nti ntawm tsev neeg. Yog tias koj lub tshuab luam ntawv tsis tuaj yeem muab cov qauv, qhov ntawd yog lub teeb liab kom saib.
Txog Phau Ntawv Qhia no
Cov lus qhia no tau sau thiab tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Xingwei Print pab pawg ua ntej, kos duab rau ntau tshaj ob xyoo caum ntawm phau ntawv thiab ntim luam ntawv hla Heidelberg CD102 thiab Komori Lithrone offset presses, ntxiv rau HP Indigo digital. Tus nqi sib piv, GSM ntau, thiab cov piv txwv ntawm qhov project qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tau pom thoob plaws ntau txhiab phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv sau rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev kawm, kev tshaj tawm kev ntseeg, phau ntawv me nyuam yaus, thiab khoom plig koom nrog. Peb hloov kho cov lus qhia no txhua xyoo raws li daim ntawv ua lag luam thiab cov qauv ntawv pov thawj hloov pauv.
Qhov chaw
- Forest Stewardship Council -Daim ntawv & Ntim ntawv pov thawj txheej txheem
- International Air Transport Association -Roj Efficiency hauv Aviation
- OpenAirlines -Tus nqi ntawm qhov hnyav hauv aviation, suav nrog United Airlines lub teeb hnyav hauv -flight magazine case study
