Phau ntawv luam tawm cuam tshuam txog kev txiav txim siab ntau dua li cov neeg feem coob xav tau - thiab cov kev xaiv uas koj kaw ua ntej cov xovxwm khiav los txiav txim siab txhua yam los ntawm koj phau ntawv xav li cas hauv tus nyeem ntawv txhais tes rau seb nws puas muaj sia nyob ib semester ntawm kev siv txhua hnub.Txawm hais tias koj yog thawj zaug -lub sijhawm tus kheej- tau tshaj tawm tus sau, tus tshaj tawm npaj 3,000-daim ntawv luam, lossis ib lub lag luam tsim cov khoom siv tawv tawv rau cov neeg siv khoom, cov txheej txheem ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab ib ntus: luam ntawv, txiav loj, khi, ntawv, npaj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tus neeg muag khoom.
Cov lus qhia no ua haujlwm los ntawm txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv kev txiav txim - tsis yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tab sis raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas koj tuaj yeem siv ua ntej muab qhov kev txiav txim. Qhov twg cov lej tshwm sim, lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev lag luam ntau lawm; koj qhov project tshwj xeeb yuav poob rau sab nraum cov kab no, thiab tus khub luam ntawv zoo yuav chij qhov twg koj specs txawv ntawm tus qauv.
Offset Printing vs. Digital Printing: Qhov twg yog txoj cai rau koj qhov project?
Thawj qhov kev txiav txim siab uas tsim txhua yam ntxiv - tus nqi, ncua sij hawm, xim raug, thiab kev txiav txim yam tsawg kawg nkaus - yog seb puas yuav luam tawm offset lossis digital. Kev ua yuam kev no tsis yog cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo xwb; Nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias them nyiaj ntau dua ib daim ntawv tshaj qhov tsim nyog, lossis cog lus rau kev luam ntawv loj dua li qhov koj xav tau tiag tiag.
Offset luam ntawvhloov tus number case los ntawm daim hlau mus rau daim ntawv ntawm roj hmab rollers. Cov phaj no xav tau sijhawm thiab nqi tsim khoom, uas yog vim li cas offset tsuas yog kev lag luam siab tshaj li ntawm 500 txog 1,000 daim ntawv luam - txawm tias qhov tseeb crossover point nyob ntawm hom ntawv, khi txoj kev, thiab xim teeb tsa. Tshaj li qhov pib, tus nqi ib -unit poob qis heev, thiab qhov tseeb xim yog qhov nyuaj rau kev sib piv los ntawm lwm txoj kev. Offset presses tuaj yeem ntsuas rau Pantone specifications, uas txhais tau hais tias ib qho ntxoov ntxoo nyob ib puag ncig ntau txhiab daim ntawv luam thiab hla ntau lub xovxwm khiav - tseem ceeb rau txhua qhov haujlwm uas xim yog hom lossis cov khoom muaj nqis kos duab.
Digital luam ntawvxa cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha mus rau qhov siab - nrawm nrawm uas tsis muaj phaj teeb. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb yam tsawg kawg nkaus txiav txim - ib daim ntawv luam yog siv tau - thiab kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem pib nyob rau hauv cov sij hawm ntawm kev pom zoo cov ntaub ntawv. Kev lag luam tawm - tawm yog ib tus nqi -unit: digital yog kim dua ib phau ntawv dua li offset ntawm ntau qhov ntau. Cov xim sib xws feem ntau yog qhov zoo tab sis tuaj yeem txav me ntsis ntawm kev khiav, uas yog siv tau rau feem ntau cov ntawv nyeem -cov phau ntawv hnyav tab sis tsim nyog tham nrog koj lub tshuab luam ntawv yog tias koj tsim cov duab lossis phau ntawv kos duab.
Txoj cai ua hauj lwm: nyob rau hauv 300-500 daim ntawv luam, cov luam ntawv digital yuav luag yeej yeej ntawm tag nrho cov nqi. Tshaj li 1,000 daim ntawv luam uas cov xim sib xws tseem ceeb, offset feem ntau ua rau nws tus nqi teeb tsa. Ntau qhov haujlwm ua ke ua ke ob qho tib si: thawj zaug offset khiav rau kev tshaj tawm lossis Kickstarter ua tiav, tom qab ntawv luam tawm mus ntxiv - ntawm - thov xaj digital rau kev muag khoom.
Phau Ntawv Trim Loj: Qhov Kev Txiav Txim Siab Ua Ntej -Lub Sijhawm Publishers Hla
Trim loj - qhov kawg qhov ntev ntawm koj phau ntawv luam tawm - yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntxov tshaj plaws, thiab ib qho uas nquag tawm mus txog thaum tom qab sab hauv twb tau nteg tawm. Hloov pauv qhov loj me tom qab kev ntaus ntawv txhais tau tias rov qab txhua nplooj ntawv, uas yog kim thiab sij hawm-siv.
Standard trim qhov ntau thiab tsawg tshwm sim vim lawv optimize xovxwm siv thiab yog li tus nqi. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg muaj xws li:
- 5" × 8"- cov ntaub ntawv me me, feem ntau rau paj huam, novellas, thiab tus kheej memoirs
- 5.5" × 8.5"- Cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm ntau yam, dav siv rau cov ntawv tseeb thiab cov lus piav qhia tsis tseeb
- 6" × 9"- qhov loj tshaj plaws luam tawm daim ntawv loj rau cov ntawv tsis tseeb, cov phau ntawv lag luam, thiab cov phau ntawv
- 7" × 10"thiab8.5" × 11"- phau ntawv ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm, phau ntawv qhia, thiab cov phau ntawv siv nrog cov ntsiab lus hnyav
- 8" × 8"thiab10" × 10"- square formats uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam phau ntawv duab thiab phau ntawv yees duab
Kev cai txiav qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog ua tau tab sis feem ntau raug nqi ntau dua vim tias lawv xav tau kev cai txiav sab nraud cov ntawv xovxwm teeb tsa. Yog tias koj qhov project tsis muaj laj thawj tshwj xeeb los siv qhov tsis yog - tus qauv loj, pib nrog qhov loj tshaj tus qauv thiab tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
Kev khi txoj hauv kev: Dab tsi tuav koj phau ntawv ua ke - thiab Yuav ua li cas
Kev khi muaj feem cuam tshuam li cas phau ntawv qhib, nws kav ntev npaum li cas, thiab nws raug nqi dab tsi. Nws kuj tseem txiav txim siab qhov dav dav thiab npog cov ntaub ntawv qhov ntev, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tau lees paub ua ntej koj tus kws tsim qauv tsim lub npog - tsis yog tom qab.
Kev khi zoo meejyog tus qauv rau feem ntau cov phau ntawv softcover. Nplooj ntawv yog trimmed flush, lawv tus txha nraub qaum npoo roughened thiab coated nrog kub -kua nplaum nplaum, ces qhwv rau hauv cov khoom hnyav dua. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov huv, squared qaum koj pom ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm thiab cov phau ntawv tsis tseeb. Kev khi zoo kawg nkaus ua haujlwm ntseeg tau rau nplooj ntawv suav nruab nrab ntawm kwv yees li 48 thiab 600 nplooj ntawv; hauv qab no, tsis muaj qhov dav dav txaus rau cov kua nplaum kom tuav tau zoo. Ib qho kev txwv tsis pub siv: zoo meej- cov phau ntawv khi tsis qhib tag nrho, uas ua rau lawv tsis haum rau cov phau ntawv ua haujlwm lossis cov ntaub ntawv siv uas yuav tsum tau dag qhib tes-dawb. Txhawm rau saib cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov nplooj ntawv suav thiab cov ntawv hnyav npaum li cas cuam tshuam nrog kev khi tshwj xeeb, lubqhia rau kev khi txoj kev thiab qhov yuav tsum tau lojnpog cov txheej txheem txheej txheem hauv kev nthuav dav.
PUR sib khiyog ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib khi zoo kawg nkaus uas siv polyurethane reactive nplaum es tsis txhob txheem EVA kub -kua nplaum. PUR daim ntawv cog lus zoo dua rau cov ntawv coated, tseem hloov tau yooj yim hauv qhov chaw txias uas EVA tuaj yeem ua nkig, thiab ua rau pom qhov qhib qhib. Rau cov phau ntawv kawm, phau ntawv siv tuab, lossis ib lub npe uas yuav pom hnyav dua siv, PUR tsim nyog tus nqi qis.
Saddle-Stitch bindingsiv cov hlau staples los ntawm qhov chaw folded ntawm nplooj ntawv. Nws yog ceev, kev lag luam, thiab kev xaiv ntuj rau cov phau ntawv, cov kev tshwm sim, catalogs, thiab nyias cov ntawv tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 64 nplooj ntawv. Cov nplooj ntawv dag tag nrho thaum qhib - qhov kom zoo dua rau txhua yam uas tus nyeem xav tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj thaum ua haujlwm.
Hardcover (cov ntaub ntawv khi)encloses lub sab hauv nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj board npog, feem ntau them rau hauv daim ntaub, luam ntawv, los yog laminated Tshuag. Cov nplooj ntawv sab hauv tuaj yeem yog Smyth sewn - kos npe stitched ua ke nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas tso cai rau cov phau ntawv qhib tiaj tus thiab nyob twj ywm suab nrov rau ntau xyoo lawm - los yog nplaum - khi rau rooj plaub. Smyth- sewn hardcovers yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau kev sau cov ntawv sau, cov ntawv kos duab, cov menyuam yaus cov phau ntawv npaj rau kev tuav tsis zoo, thiab txhua lub npe uas lub neej ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li qhov zoo nkauj.
Kauv thiab Hlau -O khixov ib qho txuas txuas txuas ntxiv lossis ua ntej- tsim cov hlua hlau los ntawm cov qhov punched raws tus txha nraub qaum. Ob hom ntawv tso cai rau phau ntawv rov qab rau ntawm nws tus kheej thiab qhib tiaj tus ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv - uas yog vim li cas lawv yog tus qauv rau phau ntawv ua haujlwm, cov phiaj xwm, phau ntawv qhia, thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Yog tias koj qhov project xav tau hom ntawv no,kev cai phau ntawv luam ntawvcov kev xaiv muaj nrog tag nrho configurable npog thiab sab hauv layouts.
Layflat khi (Otabind)txuas lub npog tsuas yog rau cov nplooj ntawv sab nraud es tsis yog ncaj qha mus rau tus txha nraub qaum, tawm hauv cov txha nraub qaum kom tsis txhob flex. Qhov tshwm sim yog phau ntawv softcover uas qhib tiaj tus yam tsis muaj qhov tawg lossis ua rau tus txha nraub qaum - qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov phau ntawv ua noj, phau ntawv qhia, thiab cov ntawv suab paj nruag uas nyeem ntawv xav tau ob txhais tes dawb.
Daim Ntawv Nyhav thiab Tiav: Dab Tsi Tus lej Tiag Tiag
Daim ntawv hnyav yog ntsuas hauv gsm (grams ib square meter). Siab dua gsm txhais tau tias hnyav dua, cov ntawv tuab dua - uas cuam tshuam rau phau ntawv xav li cas, txawm tias cov ntawv qhia los ntawm sab nraub qaum, thiab cov duab thiab xim yuav ua li cas. Daim ntawv tiav - coated los yog uncoated, matte los yog gloss - txiav txim seb tus number case zaum ntawm qhov chaw thiab seb nplooj ntawv zoo li cas hauv qab lub teeb.
Rau cov nplooj ntawv sab hauv, qhov kev xaiv feem ntau yog los rau cov ntsiab lus hom:
- 70-90gsm uncoated offset- tus qauv rau cov ntawv tshiab, cov phau ntawv lag luam, cov ntawv kawm, thiab feem ntau tsis tseeb. Tawm me ntsis -dawb los yog qab zib hauv lub suab, xis rau kev nyeem ntawv txuas ntxiv, thiab lub teeb txaus kom suav cov nplooj ntawv tswj tau.
- 105-157 gsm coated (matte lossis gloss)- tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus cov phau ntawv, phau ntawv yees duab, kos duab catalogs, thiab txhua sab hauv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - xim duab. Ink zaum ntawm qhov chaw es tsis nqus rau hauv, ua kom nthuav dav dua thiab muaj xim zoo dua. Cov ntawv hnyav kuj txhais tau hais tias tus txha nraub qaum tuab ntawm tib nplooj suav - uas yuav tsum tau xav txog hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv npog.
- 28–40 gsm Bible paper- ib qeb tshwj xeeb: nyias nyias tab sis muaj qhov pom tseeb, tsim tshwj xeeb rau siab - nplooj - suav cov ntawv teev kev ntseeg thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv uas txo cov khoom loj yog qhov tseem ceeb. PebPhau Vajlugkub printingkev pabcuam ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntau yam no nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb npog nrog rau cov tawv tiag thiab cov hlua khi.
Npog Tshuag ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv qhov hnyav tag nrho. Cov phau ntawv Softcover feem ntau siv 250-350 gsm coated cardstock, laminated rau durability. Rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv ntawm yuav ua li cas kom phim daim ntawv hnyav rau cov hom ntawv tshwj xeeb - suav nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg sau khoom- tsab ntawv npog - cov peev txheej ntawmtsim nyog daim ntawv hnyav rau phau ntawv npognpog cov qauv thiab cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb.
Thaum kawg:matte laminationtxo qhov ci ntsa iab thiab muab npog qhov muag muag, muaj kev txwv ntau dua - feem ntau rau cov ntawv tseeb, cov lus piav qhia tsis tseeb, thiab cov phau ntawv lag luam.Gloss laminationintensifies xim saturation thiab muab npog ib vibrant sheen uas nyeem zoo nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom.Mos -kov laminationNtxiv ib qho velvety tactile zoo uas ntau cov tshaj tawm koom nrog kev hwm zoo, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm gloss.
Cov Phau Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb uas xav tau txawv Specs los ntawm Pib
Tus qauv 6 × 9 luam ntawv luam tawm ntawm 80 gsm offset yog qhov pib tsim nyog rau ntau txoj haujlwm, tab sis ntau hom phau ntawv muaj cov kev cai uas yuav tsum tau tsim thaum pib ntawm kev tsim khoom - tsis pom thaum prepress.
Cov ntawv me mekoom nrog qee qhov nruj tshaj plaws kev kam rau ua hauv kev lag luam luam ntawv. Tag nrho - cov duab qhia ntshav yuav tsum tau sau npe txiav kom meej; Kev tswj xim yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum cov xim tawv nqaij lossis hom khoom - cov xim zoo ib yam yuav tsum sib phim thoob plaws kev luam tawm. Cov phau ntawv Board yuav tsum tau siv cov chipboard tuab - feem ntau yog 2.5–4mm rau ib lub rooj tsavxwm - thiab yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb rau inks thiab coatings uas mus dhau qhov uas siv rau cov neeg laus lub npe. Pebme nyuam phau ntawv luam ntawvkev pabcuam suav nrog ntau yam, los ntawm cov phau ntawv duab qauv mus rau cov phau ntawv uas siv dej-raws li inks.
Phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev kawmua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm durability. Ib phau ntawv kawm siv txhua hnub rau kev kawm puv semester xav tau kev khi lub zog (PUR lossis Smyth- sewn rau cov nplooj ntawv siab), cov ntawv tsis txaus los tiv thaiv cov ntawv los ntshav- dhau, thiab ib daim npog uas muaj sia nyob raug poob, sib tsoo, thiab nqa hauv lub hnab rau lub hlis. Complex sab hauv layouts - rooj, callout boxes, multi-kem ntawv, kab kos - yuav tsum tau ceev faj prepress kom tsis muaj dab tsi hloov ntawm trim. Hom specifications rauphau ntawv luam ntawvsuav nrog 80 gsm cov nplooj ntawv sab hauv, PUR lossis Smyth- sewn khi, thiab npog npog.
Cookbooks thiab phau ntawv qhiatau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Layflat lossis Wire-O khi kom phau ntawv nyob twj ywm qhib ntawm lub txee. Cov ntawv sab hauv feem ntau yog 130–157 gsm coated matte - hnyav txaus los tuav zaub mov photography zoo, matte txaus kom txo qis glare ntawm chav ua noj teeb pom kev zoo.
Tus nqi npaum li cas los luam ib phau ntawv?
Tus nqi tseeb nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg, kev khi, ntawv, xim teeb tsa, txiav loj, thiab ua tiav - uas yog vim li cas feem ntau cov tshuab luam ntawv tsocai rau ntawm ib qho ntawm - qhov project. Uas tau hais tias, kev nkag siab txog tus nqi qauv pab koj txiav txim siab ntse dua ua ntej thov kev tsocai.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov ntau thiab cov txheej txheem. Hauv kev luam ntawv digital, txhua daim ntawv luam yog kwv yees li tib lub tsev nqi nqi - tsis muaj nqi teeb tsa los them nqi. Hauv kev luam ntawv offset, cov nqi teeb tsa (phaj tsim, xovxwm calibration, ua -npaj pov tseg) raug kho tsis hais ntau npaum li cas, yog li lawv dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv ib daim ntawv raws li kev khiav lag luam. Qhov crossover point qhov twg offset yuav ntau yig dua li digital feem ntau ntog qhov chaw ntawm 500 thiab 1,000 daim ntawv luam rau tus qauv ntawv rov qab, txawm hais tias nws txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb.
Raws li ntxhib orientation rau kev npaj lub hom phiaj:
- A luv digital khiav ntawm 100 daim ntawvntawm tus qauv 200-nplooj luam ntawv luam tawm yuav raug nqi $ 8- $ 15 ib daim ntawv nyob ntawm seb xim teeb tsa thiab qhov loj me.
- Iboffset khiav ntawm 1,000 daim ntawvntawm tib phau ntawv feem ntau coj tus nqi qis rau $ 3- $ 6, nrog rau cov nqi teeb tsa.
- Hardcover, ntawv tshwj xeeb, thiab ua tiav kev hloov kho tshiab(foil stamping, soft-kov lamination, Smyth sewing) txhua tus nqa lawv tus kheej cov nqi ntxiv - thov cov lus hais kom nkag siab txog qhov nyiaj txiag yuav mus.
Cov nuj nqis no tsuas yog qhia tau thiab sib txawv ntawm cheeb tsam, tus neeg muag khoom, thiab cov nqi khoom siv tam sim no. Thov cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws nrog koj cov lus qhia tag nrho kom tau txais cov lej raug.
Kev Npaj Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Yam Yuav Tsum Tau Ua Ua Ntej Koj Xa Txhua Yam
Cov ntaub ntawv teeb meem ntes tau ua ntej xovxwm khiav tsis muaj dab tsi los kho. Cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug ntes tom qab luam ntawv tuaj yeem raug nqi tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim khoom. Feem ntau cov tshuab luam ntawv luam tawm yuav tsum luam tawm -npaj PDFs uas ua tau raws li cov qauv hauv qab no - thiab pab pawg ua ntej zoo yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv cov no ua ntej xa mus rau xovxwm.
Kev daws teeb meem:Tag nrho cov duab raster - duab, illustrations, textures - yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 300 DPI ntawm qhov kawg luam loj. Cov duab uas zoo li ntse ntawm qhov screen ntawm 72 DPI yuav luam tawm pom qhov muag plooj. Vector duab (logos, kab kos duab tsim hauv Illustrator lossis zoo sib xws) yog kev daws teeb meem - ywj siab, tab sis txhua yam raster cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lawv tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua 300 DPI.
Xim hom:Tsim koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv CMYK txij thaum pib, tsis yog RGB. Cov ntxaij vab tshaus tso tawm hauv RGB, uas muaj xim gamut dav dua li kev luam ntawv luam tawm tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv tus cwj mem. Hloov los ntawm RGB rau CMYK lig hauv cov txheej txheem - lossis tsis hloov pauv txhua - ua rau cov xim hloov pauv tsis xav tau, feem ntau pom pom hauv cov xim xiav thiab liab. Rau offset luam ntawv nrog Pantone yuav tsum, qhia PMS xim nyias thiab paub meej nrog koj lub tshuab luam ntawv lawv yuav ua li cas.
Ntshav thiab thaj chaw nyab xeeb:Ib qho qauv tsim uas txuas mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm nplooj ntawv trimmed yuav tsum ncua 3 hli (0.125 ") dhau ntawm kab kab - qhov no yog hu ua ntshav. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb (cov ntawv sau, logos, txhua yam uas tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm ib nrab) yuav tsum nyob tsawg kawg 5 hli hauv cov kab txiav.
Fonts:Tag nrho cov fonts yuav tsum tau embedded los yog hloov mus rau cov ntsiab lus hauv PDF kawg. Yog tias cov fonts tsis tau kos, lub tshuab luam ntawv lub kaw lus yuav hloov pauv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab koj cov typography ploj tag nrho.
Tus txha nqaj dav:Cov nqaj dav yog xam los ntawm nplooj ntawv suav thiab cov ntawv Tshuag. Ib phau ntawv 300-nplooj ntawv ntawm 80 gsm ntawv muaj qhov sib txawv nraub qaum dua li phau ntawv 300-nplooj ntawm 90 gsm - feem ntau yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob peb millimeters, tab sis txaus los ua cov ntaub ntawv npog ua rau qhov ntsuas tsis raug siv tsis tau. Tau txais daim ntawv lees paub qhov dav dav ntawm koj lub tshuab luam ntawv ua ntej tsim cov ntaub ntawv npog.
PDF standard:Cov tshuab luam ntawv lag luam feem ntau xav tau PDF / X-1a lossis PDF / X-4 hom. Cov qauv no xyuas kom meej tias cov pob tshab yog flattened kom raug thiab cov xim profiles yog embedded. Thaum xa tawm los ntawm InDesign lossis cov software zoo sib xws, xaiv qhov tsim nyog PDF / X preset ua haujlwm feem ntau ntawm cov kev cai no tau txais.
Yuav Ntsuam Xyuas Phau Ntawv Luam Ntawv Li Cas
Nqe ib chav tsev yog ib qho yooj yim los sib piv. Dab tsi yog qhov nyuaj rau kev soj ntsuam ua ntej - thiab qhov tshwm sim ntau dua rau koj qhov project - yog seb lub tshuab luam ntawv ua haujlwm puas ntseeg tau, lawv cov kev tswj kom zoo yog tiag tiag, thiab lawv cov kev sib txuas lus ua haujlwm tau zoo thaum muaj qee yam tsis raug.
Thov kev kuaj lub cev ua ntej cog lus rau kev khiav haujlwm tseem ceeb.Txhua lub tshuab luam ntawv cov khoom siv calibration, ntawv nrhiav, thiab kev sib khi teeb tsa ua tau zoo me ntsis. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub cev tso cai rau koj ntsuas qhov tseeb xim, khi lub zog, npog tiav, thiab daim ntawv xav nrog koj txhais tes es tsis yog los ntawm lub vijtsam. Ib lub tshuab luam ntawv uas tsis kam muab cov qauv rau qhov kev txiav txim muaj txiaj ntsig yog tsim nyog rov xav dua.
Nug tshwj xeeb txog cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas prepress.Lub tshuab luam ntawv puas kuaj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev daws teeb meem, los ntshav, hom xim, thiab font embedding ua ntej xa mus rau xovxwm? Yuav ua li cas yog tias pom muaj teeb meem - lawv puas tiv tauj koj, lossis lawv puas luam tawm thiab ceeb toom rau koj tom qab? Cov txheej txheem prepress workflow yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia meej tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm.
Nkag siab tias "pov thawj" txhais li cas hauv lawv cov txheej txheem.Daim ntawv pov thawj PDF digital qhia pom qhov teeb tsa thiab kwv yees xim. Lub cev nyuaj- luam ntawv pov thawj qhia cov xim luam tawm tiag tiag, ntawv zoo nkauj, thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm. Rau txhua qhov kev khiav uas qhov tseeb xim yog qhov tseem ceeb - thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thawj qhov kev txiav txim nrog lub tshuab luam ntawv tshiab - cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj lub cev yog tsim nyog rau tus nqi ntxiv thiab ib mus rau ob hnub ntawm lub sij hawm ntxiv nws xav tau.
Nug txog txoj cai tsis raug hauv cov ntsiab lus.Yog tias 5% ntawm kev khiav tuaj txog nrog qhov tsis xws luag lossis teeb meem sau npe xim, yuav ua li cas? Cov tshuab luam ntawv tso siab rau lawv cov kev tswj xyuas zoo teb cov lus nug no ncaj qha thiab sau ntawv.
Ua ntej- Daim Ntawv Teev Kev Txiav Txim: Pom cov no ua ntej koj tso qhov kev txiav txim
Ua ntej ua tiav txhua phau ntawv luam tawm, paub meej tias cov hauv qab no - txhua yam cuam tshuam rau qhov raug tsocai los yog yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau lawm yog tias tsis pom tseeb:
- Sau kom muaj nuj nqis- thiab seb koj puas tau xaj ntawm lub ntim uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau koj txoj kev luam ntawv. Hauv qab 500 daim ntawv luam: digital. Tshaj 1,000 daim ntawv luam nrog cov kev xav tau zoo: offset.
- Txiav qhov loj- tau lees paub tawm tsam tus qauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog qhov ua tau, nrog cov txheej txheem sab hauv twb tau ua rau qhov loj me.
- Txoj kev khi- lees paub ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv npog tau tsim, vim tias nws txiav txim siab qhov dav dav thiab npog cov qauv qhov ntev.
- Daim ntawv hnyav thiab tiav- teev raws li ob qho tib si gsm thiab hom nto (coated gloss, coated matte, uncoated offset) rau ob sab hauv thiab npog. "Standard paper" txhais tau tias sib txawv rau cov tshuab luam ntawv sib txawv.
- Xim configuration- dub thiab dawb thoob plaws, xim puv thoob plaws, lossis ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov xim thiab xim dub -thiab- cov seem dawb. Tus nqi sib txawv ntawm cov kev xaiv no.
- Cov ntaub ntawv hom ntawv thiab prepress xav tau- PDF/X tus qauv, qhov ntev ntawm cov ntshav, xim profile, thiab font yuav tsum tau lees paub nrog lub tshuab luam ntawv ua ntej tsim cov ntaub ntawv kawg.
- Tshwj xeeb tiav- ntawv nyiaj stamping, pom UV, embossing, debossing, thiab mos-kov lamination txhua yam yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thiab ncua sij hawm ntev. Cov no yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv thawj daim ntawv thov, tsis ntxiv raws li kev xav tom qab.
- Delivery timeline thiab shipping lo lus uas peb- ua hauj lwm rov qab los ntawm koj hnub tso tawm, tsis xa mus los ntawm thaum twg cov ntaub ntawv yuav npaj txhij. Cov kev ua haujlwm luv luv digital feem ntau tsim tawm hauv 3-7 hnub ua haujlwm tom qab kev pom zoo ua ntaub ntawv thov; txheem offset ntau lawm feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm 2-4 lub lis piam ua ntej shipping.
Cov lus nug nquag
Nws raug nqi npaum li cas los luam ib phau ntawv?
Phau ntawv luam ntawv tus nqi nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg, nplooj suav, ntawv, khi, xim teeb tsa, txiav loj, thiab ua tiav. Raws li kev npaj siv tsis zoo: digital luv luv khiav (100-300 daim ntawv luam) ntawm cov qauv luam ntawv luam ntawv feem ntau raug nqi $ 8- $ 15 ib daim ntawv; offset khiav ntawm 1,000+ cov ntawv luam ntawm tib phau ntawv feem ntau coj tus nqi mus rau $3–$6. Hardcover, daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, thiab kev kho kom tiav txhua qhov ntxiv tus nqi. Thov ib daim ntawv tsocai nrog koj cov lus qhia tag nrho rau tus nqi raug.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txiav txim kom muaj nuj nqis rau phau ntawv luam ntawv?
Nrog rau kev luam ntawv digital, tsis muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus - ib daim ntawv luam yog siv tau, uas yog vim li cas cov digital siv rau kev pov thawj, cov haujlwm ntawm tus kheej, thiab luam tawm - ntawm - xav tau kev ua tiav. Offset luam ntawv muaj qhov ua tau tsawg kawg ntawm ib ncig ntawm 500-1,000 daim ntawv, hauv qab no uas cov phaj thiab cov nqi teeb tsa thawb tus nqi ntawm ib -unit nqi zoo tshaj qhov digital yuav them rau tib qhov ntau.
Lub tshuab luam ntawv xav tau hom ntawv dab tsi?
Cov txheej txheem kev lag luam yog luam tawm -npaj PDF hauv PDF / X-1a lossis PDF / X-4 hom, ua hauv CMYK xim hom, nrog 3 hli los ntshav ntawm txhua sab, tag nrho cov fonts kos lossis hloov mus rau cov duab kos, thiab cov duab raster tsawg kawg ntawm 300 DPI. Khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj (InDesign, Affinity Publisher) raws li cov ntawv luam ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas xav tau tom qab ua pov thawj.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm kev khi zoo meej thiab PUR khi?
Ob leeg yog cov nplaum khi txoj kev rau cov phau ntawv softcover, tab sis lawv siv cov nplaum sib txawv. Kev sib khi zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov kub-kua EVA kua nplaum, uas yog kev ntseeg siab rau feem ntau cov ntawv thov tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij txias thiab cov ntawv cog lus tsis zoo rau cov ntawv coated hnyav. PUR khi siv polyurethane reactive adhesive uas tsim kom muaj zog, hloov tau yooj yim dua, qhib flatter, thiab tuav tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv kev siv hnyav dua. PUR nqa tus nqi qis me me thiab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov ntawv nyeem, phau ntawv siv tuab, thiab txhua lub npe uas yuav siv ntau dhau sijhawm.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem luam ib phau ntawv nrog xim thiab dub-thiab- nplooj ntawv dawb sib xyaw?
Yog - qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov phau ntawv uas muaj xim duab ntxig lossis tshooj qhib cov xim thaum nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb yog xim dub thiab dawb. Hauv kev luam ntawv digital, txhua nplooj ntawv yog tus nqi ntawm tus kheej yog li kev suav tus nqi ncaj qha. Hauv kev luam ntawv offset, xim thiab xim dub-thiab- cov seem dawb tau luam tawm raws li kos npe sib cais thiab tom qab ntawd muab khi ua ke; koj lub tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem qhia txog yuav ua li cas los tsim cov nplooj ntawv sib lawv liag kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Kuv phau ntawv yuav tsum loj npaum li cas?
Qhov pib ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov ze tshaj plaws tus qauv txiav me me rau qhov koj cov ntsiab lus xav tau. Rau cov lus piav qhia tsis tseeb thiab cov phau ntawv lag luam, 6 "× 9" yog qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws. Rau cov ntaub ntawv compact, 5 "× 8" lossis 5.5" × 8.5" ua haujlwm zoo. Rau cov phau ntawv ua haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm, 7 "× 10" lossis 8.5 "× 11" muab ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Kev cai qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog ua tau tab sis feem ntau raug nqi ntau dua. Paub meej tias koj qhov loj me me ua ntej typeetting sab hauv kom tsis txhob rov qab nplooj ntawv tom qab.
Cov ntawv twg yog siv rau cov phau ntawv sab hauv?
Feem ntau cov ntawv luam tawm thiab cov phau ntawv tawv tawv siv 70-90 gsm uncoated offset paper (tseem hu ua woodfree lossis bookprint paper) rau cov nplooj ntawv sab hauv - lub teeb, me ntsis qab zib los yog xim dawb, thiab xis rau kev nyeem ntawv txuas ntxiv. Cov phau ntawv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb siv 105–157 gsm coated ntawv (matte lossis gloss) rau cov duab zoo dua qub. Cov ntawv hnyav sab hauv ua rau cov txha nraub qaum tuab ntawm tib nplooj suav, uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub ntawv npog qhov ntev.
